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'Where am I?' She survived two lethal doses — now a judge orders Tennessee to preserve every trace

Christa Pike survived Tennessee's attempt to execute her and woke after days on a ventilator. A judge has now ordered the state to preserve the evidence of what went wrong.

By The Justice news desk · · 2 min read

Representative image: a lethal injection chamber in Utah. Tennessee must now preserve the record of its failed execution of Christa Pike.Photo: T Woodard via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

The state tried to kill Christa Pike on September 30. It gave her two doses of pentobarbital, a drug expected to end her life within minutes. Instead, she described a burning sensation in her arm, asked for help, and was rushed to hospital. She spent days unconscious on a ventilator. Her lawyers believed on Monday night that she was brain-dead and that life support would be withdrawn. On Tuesday, she woke and began to speak, asking where she was.

On Wednesday in Nashville, Judge I'Ashea Myles ordered Tennessee officials to preserve the physical and documentary record of that failure: logbooks, medical waste, equipment, messages and other material connected to the execution chamber. The judge also directed faster access for Pike's lawyers to their client, requiring officials to respond to visit requests within two hours. Arguments about a tablet and about shackling her arm were left for further information. The state argued that preservation was already under way. The judge insisted that nothing pertinent be lost, misplaced or deleted.

Pike remains seriously ill. Her lawyers describe pneumonia, an inability to swallow, a blood clot, and arms left swollen and blistered, with future movement uncertain. She is 50 and was sentenced to death for the 1995 murder of 19-year-old Colleen Slemmer, a crime committed when Pike was a teenager. She would have been the first woman executed in Tennessee in about 200 years. None of that context softens what the state must now explain: how a protocol rehearsed for years produced agony instead of the swift death its designers promised.

Capital punishment is often defended as controlled and clinical. A botched execution strips away that language. What remains is a hospital bed, a ventilator, and officials filing papers about evidence while the person they tried to execute learns again how to speak. Tennessee's attorney general's office resisted the preservation request as unnecessary. The court disagreed, at least to the extent of making preservation explicit. That order is only a first step. It does not decide whether Pike can be subjected to a second attempt, or whether the protocol itself is constitutional. Those fights are still to come.

The Justice takes no pleasure in Pike's crime, and Slemmer's family carries a loss no court order can repair. But a state that claims the moral authority to execute must also accept the burden of transparency when its machinery fails in public. Preserve the syringes, the logs, the messages and the footage. Publish an independent account. And before Tennessee speaks again about finality, let it answer the simplest question raised by a woman who woke up in hospital: what, exactly, did you do in that room?

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