Opinion

Thirteen crore deletions is not a revision, it is a purge

When the Election Commission deletes voters by the crore and the burden of proof falls on the poorest, the electoral roll stops being a list of citizens and becomes a filter for them.

By The Justice news desk · · 2 min read

The inked finger — the one asset the poor hold in equal measure with the rich.Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
An electoral roll revision is supposed to be housekeeping. The Special Intensive Revision has been anything but. In Bihar, more than 47 lakh names vanished. In West Bengal, nearly 91 lakh. Across the country, the Left parties allege the number reaches 13 crore — a figure so large it should shame any democracy that calls itself the world's largest. Note who gets deleted. It is not the industrialist with three addresses and a lawyer on retainer. It is the migrant worker who moves for a living, the woman whose documents never caught up with her marriage, the elderly Dalit farmer whose birth was never registered because the state never bothered. Disenfranchisement in India has always had a caste address and a class address; the SIR has simply industrialised it. The Election Commission's conduct has been the scandal within the scandal. Instead of publishing machine-readable data that independent researchers could verify, the Commission has hidden behind process. Instead of erring on the side of the voter, it has erred on the side of the eraser — and then demanded that the erased prove they exist. This is why the protests in Tamil Nadu matter, and why the independent panel of retired judges announced by a lawyers' group matters. When the institution meant to protect the franchise becomes the instrument of its removal, citizens build their own institutions. The four demands raised by the Left — remove the Chief Election Commissioner, halt the SIR, restore every deleted name, reconstitute the selection committee with the Chief Justice — are the bare minimum of democratic hygiene. A vote is the one asset the poor hold in equal measure with the rich. Take that away by administrative fiat and you have not revised a roll; you have rewritten the republic. Restore every name. Publish every record. And let the Commission answer one question: who, exactly, benefits from 13 crore missing voters?

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